337 New Archaeological Sites Found Around Riyadh

An archaeological survey under the Heritage Commission’s Al Yamama Archaeological Project has identified 337 new archaeological sites, with 70 detailed within a 100 km radius of Riyadh.

The survey documented 231 structures using 3D photography, and a further 148 historical structures were surveyed by the team. Recorded features include stone tool manufacturing sites, water facilities such as wells and dams, circular stone structures of various sizes and shapes, and other formations dating back to the early Islamic era.

The Heritage Commission said the work forms part of a comprehensive plan to update the archaeological map of the Riyadh region by documenting historical landmarks and studying previously unexplored sites with advanced technologies. The commission said the findings offer a new window into Riyadh’s archaeological history and contribute to reshaping the understanding of the city’s development over the years.

Launched in 2024, the Al Yamama Archaeological Project will run until 2028 and aims to improve the archaeological record, showcase the capital’s history and study cultural heritage. The project includes a comprehensive survey of Riyadh, Wadi Hanifah and surrounding areas, plus excavations in Dhurma, Al Hani and Al Masane. Methods used include geographic information systems, ground-penetrating radar, 3D modelling, magnetic surveying, low-altitude aerial photography and artificial intelligence for mapping.